Samun Aiki da Wayo na Kwayoyin Gida na Satal don Dukkia: Tallaƙin Tattalin Arziki

Me Ya Sa Tsarin Karfe Yake Sa Tsabtace Gona Na Kaza Ya Zama Mai Sauƙi Kuma Mai Inganci

Rashin lalata da rashin lalacewar farfajiya: Ta yaya bakin karfe da galvanized ke rage wuraren da ke haifar da cututtuka idan aka kwatanta da kankare ko itace

Tsurun tsakiyar fulu ya kare bakteriya su daina gaba daya kuma su yin waɗannan biofilm biyamawa ce da suka samu a matsayin abubuwa kamar konkreti ko mutum. A cikin mutum da konkreti, jini suka taka cikin pori su kuma su zama suka daina kafin su kara kariya. Fulun galvanized steel yana da wannan tsarin kuma yana nuna zinc wanda ya kare kariya. Ba tare da wannan rust da pitting ba, kuma ba wani baya ne ga abubuwa mafi kyau kamar Salmonella da E. coli su daina a cikin farmar kaiyayen kaiyayen. Wani bayani na ilmi da aka yi a cikin hausa na hausa ya nuna cewa bayan kariya, tsurun fulu suna da 78% yanzu kara Salmonella da suka daina kamar yadda suka yi a mutum ko konkreti. Wannan ya sa farin cin gaba don kare farmar kaiyayen daga kariya na mara sanyi.

Kwamfawa na mikrobiyolohi: Bayanin ATP swab test (Adenosine Triphosphate) ya nuna cewa bioburden ta yanzu kara a tsurun fulu da aka kariya a farmar kaiyayen kaiyayen

Tasai na ATP suka zama abu da aka yi amfani da ita don yin tsari na kuskure don gano darajarin tattalin arzi, kuma sun nuna waɗan bayanai da suka dace don fahimtar hankali cewa satail na fasaha suka yi aiki sosai don gano tattalin arzi. A lokacin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin 42 farko na kuku, sautin satail na fasaha da galvanized suka nuna bayanai ta hanyar RLU wanda suka kashe 100 bayan yin tsari na kuskure. Wannan yana da alaƙa sosai ne ga cikin bayanan da aka samu a cikin satail na konkreti wanda suka kashe 300 RLU, kuma bayanan da aka samu a cikin abubuwan da aka buƙata a cikin mutum da aka buƙata suka kashe 450 RLU a cikin kalmomi da suka fiye. Bayanan wannan sun nuna cewa akwai ƙaramin rukuni da bakteriya wanda suka kawo a cikin satail na metal, wanda yana nufin cewa kimiyar tsari zai iya zuwa a cikin duk wani baya ta hanyar da ke aiki sosai. Wannan yana kara yadda yake da alaƙa don haɗawa na mara maimakon a cikin abubuwan da aka buƙata. Kuma cikin satail na metal wanda ya ƙara kuma yana da alaƙa don yin tsari don zuwa a cikin duk wani baya ta hanyar da ba za a yi amfani da ita a cikin abubuwan da aka buƙata ko konkreti wanda suka kawo rukuni.

Tsarin tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabta

Yanayin bushewa: Ana cire shara, gashin gashi, da kuma tarkace ta hanyar amfani da na'urori masu cirewa, masu tsabtace masana'antu da kuma iska mai matsewa

Ya kamata a fara cirewa a bushe. Ka soma da cire dukan ɓarnar da ke kan benen ƙarfe da ke kewaye da gidan da wani abu mai ƙarfi. Bayan haka, ku kawo manyan injin injin masana'antu don tsotse komai daga gashin gashi zuwa mafi kyawun ƙurar ƙura. Mataki na gaba shi ne busa wuraren da ba za a iya kaiwa ba. Yi amfani da iska mai matsewa a cikin 100 psi ba fiye da kawar da duk abin da ke cikin maƙallan maƙallan, layin weld, da sauran wurare masu ƙyama inda karfe ke da sha'awar samar da biofilms. Yin wannan aikin a gaba yana rage cututtukan cututtuka sosai a wani wuri tsakanin 60% da 80%. Hakanan yana nufin za a buƙaci ruwa kaɗan daga baya, ƙari kuma yana hana abubuwa masu ƙwayoyin halitta daga sake shawagi cikin muhalli lokacin da muke yin ɓangaren tsabtace rigar.

Tsarin rigar: Ana wanke matsin lamba (≤60 °C, ≥150 bar) don hana biofilm aerosol a kan ƙananan ƙarfe

Wanke ruwan zafi mai matsin lamba yana aiki mafi kyau a kusan ƙaramin matsin lamba na 150 bar tare da yanayin zafi ba ya wuce digiri 60 Celsius. Ka yi amfani da matakai da ke kan juna a ƙananan kusurwa don samun sakamako mai kyau. Wannan haɗuwa tana lalata ragowar kwayoyin kuma tana hana samuwar fim a cikin hanyoyinsa ba tare da samar da waɗannan haɗarin haɗari ba waɗanda za su iya faruwa lokacin da ƙarfe ya yi zafi sosai ko kuma a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. Ka ajiye bututun da ke da nisan santimita 30 daga farfajiya don samun aiki mai kyau ba tare da lalata murfin galvanized ko lalata layin kariya na bakin karfe ba. Gwaje-gwaje sun tabbatar da wannan fasaha ta rage ƙwayoyin cuta da kusan kashi 99% a kan ƙarfe mai ƙarfe, wanda ya fi abin da yawancin mutane ke samu tare da tsaftace ruwan sanyi na yau da kullun ko kawai hanyoyin matsin lamba. Tabbas ya cancanci la'akari ga duk wanda ke fuskantar kalubale na tsaftacewa.

Zaɓi da amfani da mabuɗe na kariya ga ƙarfi na stainless steel da galvanized a cikin gida na dawaki

Kamalai na fahimtar da kariya: Peroxyacetic acid, chlorine dioxide, da quaternary ammonium compounds a cikin ƙarfi na steel, troughs, da abubuwa

Zaɓin mabuɗe na kariya yana bukatar kuma kariya na antimicrobial da kariya na tsayin kariya ta hanyar zaman lafiya:

• Peroxyacetic acid (PAA) yana ba da kariya mai zuba da kariya mai ƙarfi—yana samun kariya na 99.9% na mutane na kariya a cikin stainless steel a cikin 5 minutes—kuma yana ba da foam ko film, wanda ke sa kariya mai kyau ga abubuwa na automated feeders da water lines.
• Chlorine dioxide yana fiye da kariya na kariya na biofilms mai zuwa, a cikin kariya na galvanized waterer joints da feeder augers inda kariya na organic buildup yana da kariya mai zuwa; kariya na gida yana nuna cewa yana fiye da sodium hypochlorite da 40% a cikin kariya na biofilm.
• Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) suna ba da aikin raguwa amma suna haifar da haɗarin lalata ga farfajiyar galvanized idan ba a gama wankewa ba ko kuma maida hankali ya wuce 200 ppm. Suna ci gaba da dacewa da bakin karfe idan aka yi amfani da su bisa ga jagororin lakabi.

Dukkanin magungunan guda uku ana tabbatar dasu ta hanyar gwajin swab na ATP: idan aka yi amfani da su yadda yakamata, suna ci gaba da karatun bayan kashe cuta ƙasa da 50 RLU akan ƙarfea cikin matakan tsaftace-tsare na FSMAkuma ƙasa da ƙasa da na madadin porous.

Tsabtace Muhimmin Tsarin Karfe: Kwandon Abinci, Masu Ruwa, da Masu Ba da Abincin Kai a Gidajen Kiwo

Tsarin ƙarfe mai ƙarancin abinci: ƙuntatawa-ƙuntatawa, shigar da buroshi na ciki, sarrafa sauran danshi, da tabbatarwa bayan tsaftacewa

Tsayawa abubuwa a tsabtace a cikin muhimman kayayyakin more rayuwa na bukatar tsauraran dokoki. Lokacin da suke shirye su tsaftace, ma'aikata suna buƙatar aiwatar da hanyoyin kulle-kulle da farko don kada waɗannan masu ciyar da kai da tsarin ruwa su kunna ba da gangan ba yayin da wani ke aiki a kusa. Tsaro shi ne abu na farko a nan. Ga waɗanda suke da wuya su isa wuraren da ke cikin kwandon abinci da kuma masu kawo kaya, kayan aiki na musamman kamar su buroshi masu juyawa ko samfuran telescoping suna aiki mafi kyau. Suna iya shiga cikin wuraren da ake haɗuwa da welds kuma abincin ya tara a tsawon lokaci. Da zarar an wanke komai yadda ya kamata, ya kamata a kawo masu busa masana'antu zuwa bushewa sosai. Samun danshi a ƙasa da 5% yana ɗaukar kimanin mintuna 45 a al'ada, wanda ke taimakawa hana ƙwayoyin cuta daga sake girma akan farfajiyar ƙarfe. Mataki na ƙarshe shi ne bincika ko kome yana da tsabta. Yawancin wurare suna amfani da swabs na ATP don wannan gwajin. Fuskokin bakin karfe yawanci suna samun ƙasa da 50 RLU bisa ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, wanda ya cika duka bukatun ISO 22000 da ƙa'idodin aminci na abinci da FSMA ya kafa don tsabtace kayan aikin gona.

Babbar Tambayi da Amsoshin:

Me sauran yadda ake so gurasa don kariya daga wani abu na tsaki da kuma konkureti?

Gurasa, amma a cikin gurasa mai zafi da gurasa mai fuskantar, ya nuna karfi don kariya da kuma yana da tukunna ba ta zafi, wanda ke haifar da kariya a cikin gurasa ba ta zafi kamar tsaki ko konkureti.

Me ya nufi rukunin ATP da suka shigar da kariya a cikin kariya?

Rukunin RLU na yawa a cikin rukunin ATP a gurasa suna nuna kariya mai yawa da bakteriya, wanda ke nuna karfi na kariya.

Yadda ake amfani da kariya ta hanyar kariya mai zafi a gurasa?

Idan aka yi shi da kyau, yana kara bakteriya da kariya a cikin gurasa da kariya ta hanyar kariya mai zafi da kariya ta hanyar kariya mai zafi.

Wane abu ne ya sa kariya a cikin gurasa mai fuskantar idan ake amfani da ammonium compounds?

Idan ba a kariya su ba da kyau ko ake amfani da su a cikin kariya mai yawa, suna iya haifar da kariya a cikin gurasa mai fuskantar.